Most of the country the temperature dropped, the monthly average temperature between 10 ℃ to 19 ℃. Garden display this month for many kinds of potted ornamental plants, including woody ornamental plant species are: Araucaria, Pinus, Japan Jin Song, tree, in Japan, fir, spruce type, Podocarpus, Podocarpus nagi, cycads, Canary date palm, the Netherlands Railway, China Li wood ash, Orchid cinnamon, osmanthus, Hibiscus, rubber tree, Schefflera, Ficus flowers, hibiscus, golden larch, Codiaeum, Brazilwood, Pachira macrocarpa, Zongzhu, blue bottle, broad-leaved Mahonia, octagonal gold plate, throwing peach leaf coral, thick-leaved fig, fish Kwai, San Weikui, the king coconut, banana Zhu, beautiful pin Kwai, Chin Ficus, Desert Rose, South America, cycads, Fu wood, Buddha belly bamboo, red maple, silver birch, Milan, Prynne,UGG boots clearanc, exposed tree stump, Murraya, nandina and so on. Herbaceous flowers there are: a bunch of red, the flower canna, dahlia, aster, chrysanthemum, Kogiku, bamboo Begonia, Longkou flowers, maidenhair, marigold, colored peppers, cockscomb, Calendula, periwinkle, a thousand days Red, Petunia, Guinea Impatiens and so on. It should be noted: In the north, northeast and other places, when the temperature drops to below 10 ℃, we should pay attention to the South to spend the cold north planting class.
garden flower breeding
1. Possible planting flowers planting woody species are: peony, safflower tea, smiling type, Mulan class, Manglietia class, horse chestnut class chinensis, rich son, no son,UGG boots cheap, Ilex, Podocarpus, Podocarpus nagi France holly, Elaeocarpus, beautiful pin Kwai, yew, Livistona, privet, leaf privet, camphor, sea Xianhua, palm, pool fir. Aesculus hilum which should be down when planting, sowing seeds of C. chinensis should be first soaked in 24-36 hours. In addition to the seeds of C. chinensis, the sea Xianhua seeds can be sown dry storage until next spring, other types of seed treatment may be clean, wet sand storage primed to rip Lu Bai next spring when the species of particle re-planting. Note that the seed germination during storage before rinse water content of sand into the hand of the group, release the bulk is appropriate, seeds and sand ratio is about 1? 3. The process of seed germination during storage should always check to prevent the occurrence of species of grain dry or rotten. Flower planting possible types are: hollyhock, mallow, poppy, calendula, chrysanthemum, snapdragon, carnation type, Pansy, Ivy, Shegan, short round of snow, high snow round, flower diamond grass, daisy, Rudbeckia hirta, Iris , Verbena and so on. Greenhouse flowers such as nasturtium, Sinningia, petunia, Cineraria, seasons of spring, gerbera, Calceolaria flowers can be sown in the plastic greenhouse.
2. Propagation of woody cuttings possible types of flowers are: red-back Gui, Schefflera, Tuberose, colored plum, Pyracantha, Mahonia, bergamot, Long candles, Zhu banana, smile, peach leaf coral, hibiscus, leaves flower, jasmine, Zhu Lan, Hongyexiaobo, golden privet, Osmanthusfragrans, gardenia, sea Xianhua, Mama Hydrangea, Spiraea safflower, spray snow, Hypericum, Hongye Li, Rose, Joan flowers, crape myrtle, hibiscus, oleander, fig, Lagenaria and so on. Cutting medium available in general, or yellow soil sandy soil, half sand can also be a mixture of semi-Longkang ash, moisture by cutting closed. In addition, some flowers and cutting the south, frost comes, do pay attention to cold work. Cutting the flower types are possible: a string of red, amaranth, marigold, Begonia, Begonia bamboo, hanging Zhu-mei, gold Ge, water flowers, flower coral, gold flower bud, flower shrimp, clothing, gold veins acanthus , Han Ju and so on. The meat cutting flowers are possible: Yushu, Lotus Palm, authority arrow lotus, Epiphyllum, purslane trees.
3. Grafting in 1 to 2 years old black pine seedlings as rootstock grafted pine bagging moisture (including Osaka pine), Chin-sung; to peony root as rootstock grafted varieties of peony; Acer palmatum students a year seedlings as rootstock grafted moisture bagged maple, maple and other feathers; to the Magnolia annual seedlings as rootstock and budding varieties of Magnolia, two Qiao Yulan, safflower Mulan, etc.; the triangular arrows as rootstock, grafting of various cactus class; the annual citrus seedlings as rootstock and budding kumquat.
4. Pressure of the low reproduction possible types of flowers are: camellia, plum, sea Xianhua, Hydrangea, Weigela florida flowers, Lagenaria, August Guangxi, snowball, Viburnum, purple magnolia, gardenia, Hypericum, France holly , Spring, Admiralty, smiling, spray snow, safflower Spiraea and so on.
5. Woody floral ramets ramet possible types are: domestica, broad-leaved Mahonia, Mahonia, peony, Lagenaria, Mama Hydrangea, Double Di Tang, spray flowers, Spiraea, cycads and other . Ramets of the flower types are possible: peony, hosta, Chunlan, purple calyx, Strelitzia reginae, Cymbidium, Cymbidium, flower buttercup, Jin Guangju, iris, Shegan, lily of the valley, Guangdong evergreen, silver bright wire after the grass, purple triangle Oxalis, long green emperor, kidney fern, Pleione and so on. Possible types of flowers the ball there: calla lily, Hippeastrum, freesia, Lycoris, tulips, Mediterranean blue bell flowers. yard to plant flowers
management
1. Transplanting of some deciduous ornamental plants, according to local climate changes, until the advent of leaves after frost line transplantation, such as hibiscus, Bauhinia, flowering plum, pomegranate, clove, Hongye Li, Purple Magnolia, Tau Hwang, peach, Chinese rose, Hongyexiaobo, golden privet and so on. Of some evergreen flowering shrubs, such as broad-leaved Mahonia, Nandina domestica, Shu Hui, Cypress, Phnom Penh, one thousand orientalis, Osmanthusfragrans, gardenia, Euonymus japonicus, seeds boxwood, Buxus Buxus, etc., transplanting, the first cut before transplanting to the reduction, the second is to take a good soil ball and the third is to strengthen the water after transplanting and water management. Flower garden planting possible types are: carnation, daisy, hollyhock, kale, pansies, Calendula officinalis, Verbena, phlox, snapdragon, Zephyranthes, Ophiopogon japonicus, auspicious grass. Practicable type of flower bulbs planted there: daffodils, red mouth of daffodils, tulips, hyacinths and so on.
2. Pruning of hedges and the ball inside the courtyard were cut last year, requiring fine place, the standard is surface level, the line straight, the ball is round. To prune the garden should be color and hedge plant species are: Phnom Penh, privet, Hongyexiaobo, safflower? Wood, Phnom Penh, one thousand arborvitae, boxwood Phnom Penh, Euonymus japonicus, seeds boxwood, France holly, privet, wood spinulosa heather, privet and other leaflets. The ball is in need of pruning are: Cypress, boxwood, bayberry, Ju Gu, holly, heather, Pittosporum, Pyracantha and so on. Continuous flowering of garden flowers to plant, such as roses, crape myrtle, plum colored, Bougainvillea, etc., should continue to cut stray failure stems, branches and flowers opened to do moderately reduced shear. Of the flower garden planted in the ground, such as sage, marigold, amaranth, etc., must be promptly cut open the flower, continue to promote its side of the flower and flowering shoots, thus prolonging the viewing period.
3. Watering the garden of flowers and trees newly planted that year, to continue to do the work of watering and water, first, to keep the roots moist soil, but can not have stagnant water; Second, we must continue to foliar spray. In addition, the flower of a plant to do well the work of water moisture.
4. Fertilization on land planted in the fall garden flower, should recover nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium balanced fertilizer available; of osmanthus flowers have opened classes can open ring in buried Base Fertilizers; Rose have been trimmed, Begonia, Crape Myrtle, Hibiscus, and camellia, smiling, plum, praecox, etc., can be buried in an appropriate amount of fertilizer applied; of the fruit is in a state of reward bamboo, Pyracantha and the southern bergamot, kumquat, Toi Toi, gold marbles, etc., can be appropriate to give pouring a small amount of available P and K applied, can effectively extend the tours fruit.
5. Pest control on land planted plum, myrobalan plum, cherry, crabapple and other pests arise Boring, continue to use drugs to control sign. Of litter fall in the courtyard, it is timely to focus on clean burning. In the north, on the courtyard of the thick trunk, the trunk can be white-late, may also be applied lime sulfur in the trunk.
6. Woody plant seed to seed of the categories are: Podocarpus, Podocarpus nagi, with no son, horse chestnut, purple magnolia, Magnolia, magnolia, magnolia, mountain magnolia, Magnolia Huangshan, yellow blue, golden smile, maudiae , safflower Manglietia, wide flap smile, Chi Shan, Zongzhu, Ardisia crenata, beautiful pin Kwai, Livistona chinensis, Ilex, France, holly, camphor, privet, Ligustrum leaf, Viburnum, Malus halliana, papaya, cycads, Ginkgo, Taxus, tea, etc., these seeds must be stored with wet sand. Possible types of seed dry storage there: crape myrtle, Liriodendron chinense, red maple, Acer palmatum, larch, fir, cedar, tallow tree, acacia, Koelreuteria paniculata, Hibiscus, South axillaris, Bauhinia, acuminata, Chong wood, Acer mono and so on. Seed of the flower can be there: a bunch of red cockscomb, zinnia, amaranth, Mary chrysanthemum, marigold, Tagetes patula, aster, balsam, Mirabilis, Kochia scoparia, straw daisy, Persian Ju, mountain snow, gorillas grass, mimosa, dancing grass.
Ciwai, the end of October on the canna, dahlias, etc., until the rise of Deshang part of the rhizome near the withered O'clock, sand hidden in the room, remain below 5 ℃ at room temperature, until the next spring planting again cut points . Potted flower garden management
1. Although the weather has been cooler water, but most areas south of the Huaihe River, the temperature is still above 17 ℃ and the air very dry, water management must be carefully potted. For some hi wet foliage plants, such as the rubber tree, pleione, Monstera, green radish, taro together fruit, Chinese ash wood Li, Orchid Cinnamon, Green Giant, Ruby, etc., sunny days should be watered once a day, supplemented by foliar spray; on the growth of aestivation recovery after autumn flowers, including the semi-dormant species, such as the calla lily, cyclamen, Clivia, purslane tree, Daphne, geraniums, hanging Zhonghai Tang, etc., need to increase water water. Winter and early spring flowering of chinensis, plum, camellia, etc., should control the water, more water, in order to facilitate the enlargement of the bud. Northern chills the flowers on the type of comparison, to reduce water, can accelerate the new shoots of lignification, in order to facilitate the safety of winter. Watering time to 10:00 or 15:00 as well.
2. Recovery after fertilization on the growth of aestivation cool autumn flowers in a timely manner with low concentrations of available liquid topdressing fertilizer; on the winter or early spring flowering camellia, plum, chinensis, Cineraria, Primula, Clivia, Cyclamen, Cymbidium, Belgium azaleas, daffodils and other red mouth, should continue to topdressing 0.2% and 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixture of urea; for most foliage plants, to mid-October after the nitrogen to stop the appropriate topdressing some low concentrations of potassium, in order to increase the plant's cold hardiness; on the concept of fruit plants, such as the Toi Toi, lemon, kumquat, Tianzhu, winter coral, rich seed, gold marbles, etc., in mid-October on the phosphorus can be a small amount of topdressing potash.
3. Shading on some very shade of the foliage plant species, such as Dai powder leaves, Monstera, arrowroot class, co-fruit lines, emerald, Boston fern, pepper grass, etc., before and after noon 2-3 hours, still need shading.
4. Most of the winter pruning of the bonsai must be moved indoors, potted plant, in the mid to late 10, it should be sticks and dry leaves, worms branches, thin branches and other first cut; on the leggy branches and reduced the strength to cut; have been modeling 1 to 2 years of the banding material can be solution to, or unlock and re-banding, a long time in a fixed position to prevent Le bundles, injuring branches of the cambium, resulting in dead branches and leaves.
5. Cold northern region 10 months late, some of intolerance can be low temperature below 10 ℃ ornamental plant species, into the greenhouse in a timely manner; on some of the more hardy woody plants potted flower or tree stumps can be buried at the plant at the end of the leeward sunny soil, to prevent ice basin earth. Accurate knowledge of the Yangtze River area should the weather change information, to avoid the threat of cold south.
6. Cut flowers and potted plants on pest control litter, collected and burned uniform. On potted chrysanthemum, should control aphids, chrysanthemum tiger, leafminer larvae, and other pests inchworm. Display of potted plants for the balcony in mid-October on the balcony is still a strong light, air drying, only those who put in long resting on the balcony and there is strong resistance to the potted plants, outdoor balcony to adapt to the environment before they are: black pine, Jin Song, Lang Yu,cheap UGG boots, bird plum, triangle Maple, Bennet, on Fraxinus, Fujian tea, Podocarpus, arborvitae, juniper, cypress, boxwood seeds, pomegranate, bougainvillea, thick Ficus, Ginkgo biloba, rose, jasmine, Milan, cycads, Pyracantha, colored plum, tamarisk, red maple and so on. Flowers and trees that are not hardy southern species, when the temperature dropped to 10 ℃, can not continue to be placed on the balcony. Hi cooler environment for some types of flowers can be placed at the beginning of the general's room. Such as Cymbidium, Crystal Anthurium, textured grass, Cattleya, Phalaenopsis, Oncidium and so on. Foliage of some common plants, can be around noon 3-4 hours to move indoors, other times can be placed in the balcony, such as Zongzhu, Brazilwood, Pachira macrocarpa, green radish, Pleione, San Mei Kwai, Kwai fish, king coconut, spot stump, Schefflera and so on. The northern region, when the temperature dropped to 10 ℃, the vast sub-group can no longer be placed flowers on the balcony. Balcony flower in early breeding in October, to continue on the balcony to a large pot for cutting wide mouth containers, gray and wet sand each built-Long Kang 1 / 2 mixture of cutting medium can also be used alone as a cutting medium of vermiculite, Mongolia covers plastic film moisture, a small amount of cutting propagation of ornamental plants, such as gardenia, tulip wood, rubber trees, peach leaf coral, smiling, jasmine, Zhu Lan, Guangdong evergreen, coral flowers, gold shell flowers, shrimp clothing flowers, hibiscus , bergamot, bright wire grass, after silver, gold ivy, geranium and so on. Balcony flower
management
1. Water placed on the balcony of woody ornamental plants, such as cycads, banyan and rubber trees, Schefflera, Brazilwood, Pachira macrocarpa, Milan, Prynne, jasmine, etc., can be watered once a day, supplemented by leaves surface water; good buds have been pregnant, winter and early spring in flowering species such as praecox, plum, camellia, plum, Rhododendron, etc., not too much water, and water to the leaves, which can effectively promote their the swelling buds. Resting place of potted foliage plants in the room, such as Monstera, Chun Yu, Little Angels, Pleione, Zhu banana, bird's nest fern, Anthurium, money tree, bamboo line class, green radish, etc., should be water mainly water supplemented to hold basin quit appropriate.
2. Fertilization on sleep and semi-sleep state from the recovery growth of the flower in the species, such as kaffir lily, cyclamen, calla lily, and Cymbidium, pineapple, Cymbidium, etc., can be poured and applied 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixture of 0.1% urea; order to observe the results based on the Toi Toi, kumquat, the beans, lemon, bamboo, gold marbles, rich seeds, Pyracantha, winter coral can continue pouring small number of low concentration of facilities available P and K; of Milan, Prynne, Zhu Lan, jasmine, etc., can be early in October thin top dressing 1 to 2 times the P and K, in order to facilitate its smooth winter.
3. In mid-October on the shade, resting place of receiving full light on the balcony and potted bonsai tree stump, in order to reduce the amount of water, protect the distribution of the nutrients in the surface of the fibrous roots Pentu prevent Pentu compaction, may continue to increase in the basin earth surface Cover the wet grass, moss, wet cloth, etc., especially in shallow pots bonsai tree stump, more attention should be paid. Shade of the foliage of some plants, fine weather around noon 3 to 4 hours, it can be moved into the room. Summer to build the shade net, can be removed after mid-October.
4. Pruning in mid to late 10 placed on the shelf bonsai tree stump on the balcony, such as palm elm, bird plum, triangle Maple, banyan, Fujian tea, oriental arborvitae (pile), Podocarpus, Juniper, Cypress, privet, the festival ash, etc., to carry out the necessary trimming shaping. Bundle of more than a year has been the metal wire or non-metallic wire, can first solution, such as the shape has not yet reached the requirements for a bundled part of the re-do Pan bar fixed, to avoid excessive constriction serious marks on plants damage. Potted flowers and trees in general, such as rose, praecox, plum, Lagenaria, Malus halliana,UGG shoes, also can be appropriate
pruning.
5. Pest control in late October, on the balcony all the potted plant litter can be collected and burned. Xylem of the trunk was exposed state, some bonsai tree stump, use lime sulfur applied the trunk, can protect the trunk of the xylem, but also can reduce the incidence of pests and diseases in the coming year.
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